He came to power when his great-uncle Julius Caesar was assassinated. Constantine the Great finally became emperor in the West, while Licinius ruled in the East. The first Roman emperor was called Caesar Augustus (also known as Octavian). After Diocletian and Maximianus retired, fighting among would-be rulers broke out. Gaius Iulius Caesar gajs julis kaesar July 12, 100 BC - March 15, 44 BC) - ancient Roman state and politician, military leader, writer. From the Latin family name of the first Roman emperor, Gaius Julius Caesar ( 10044 bc ), which gave rise to vocabulary words meaning ‘emperor’ or ‘ruler’ in German (Kaiser), Russian (tsar), Arabic (qayar), and other languages. However, the Tetrarchy lasted only 20 years. (authentic pronunciation is close to Kaisar lat. ![]() The empire was split into Greek and Latin-speaking portions, in the region encompassing present-day Yugoslavia southward, and including Africa. CALIGULA (Latin: Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus 1 31 August 12 AD 24 January 41 AD), also known as Gaius, was Roman Emperor from 37 AD to 41 AD. Following his fathers death he eliminated any doubt. One co-emperor and Caesar ruled the East, and the other pair ruled the West. Formerly known as Octavian, Augustus was the adoptive son of military general and dictator Julius Caesar. Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, known as Caligula was the third Roman Emperor and a member Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, eldest son of the Emperor. As a result, these upheavals spelled economic disaster, causing dissatisfaction with the government and internal unrest.ĭiocletian realized the empire was too large for one man to rule, so he established a system of government called the Tetrarchy, made up of two co-emperors and two Caesars. Peasants could not work the land, tradesmen lacked supplies for their crafts, and landowners had no income for taxes. Julius Caesar, in full Gaius Julius Caesar, (born July 12/13, 100 bce, Rome Italydied March 15, 44 bce, Rome), celebrated Roman general and statesman, the conqueror of Gaul (5850 bce), victor in the civil war of 4945 bce, and dictator (4644 bce), who was launching a series of political and social reforms when he was assassinated by a group of nobles in the Senate House on the Ides of March. The attacks and internal unrest caused economic upheaval. Plus, the size of the Roman state made it difficult to defend against increasing border attacks. Because of the empire's size, the emperor needed strong, trustworthy generals, who commanded the respect of the army. At one time the Senate awarded the title of emperor, but over the years their power diminished as the military's grew, and they began to name men from their own ranks. Two factors were at work in the subsequent division of the Roman Empire. Roman Emperor and General Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (later known as Augustus Caesar) was the great-nephew and adopted son and heir of Julius Caesar. ![]() Division into Eastern and Western Empires
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